Introduction
Maria Blettner and Hiltrud Merzenich
Part I Epidemiological Concepts and Principles
Epidemiological Study Design: Architecture for Research
Anssi Auvinen
Occupational EMF Studies
Frank de Vocht
Epidemiological Exposure Assessment
Martin Röösli and Danielle Vienneau
Selection and Detection Bias
Maria Feychting
Confounding, Reverse Causation, and Ecological Fallacy
Susanna Lagorio
Part II State of Scientific Knowledge
Exposures to ELF-EMF in Everyday Environments
Joseph D Bowman
Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields in Our Everyday Environment
Patrizia Frei and Martin Röösli
Childhood Leukemia and Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields: Critical Evaluation of Epidemiologic Evidence Using Hill’s Framework
Leeka Kheifets and John Swanson
Adult Cancer and Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Fields
Gabor Mezei and Ximena P Vergara
Neurodegenerative Diseases and ELF-EMF
Anke Huss and Roel Vermeulen
Brain Tumors and Mobile Phone Use: The Cohort Approach
Aslak Harbo Poulsen and Patrizia Frei
Brain Tumors and Mobile Phone Use: The Case–Control Approach
Chelsea Eastman Langer and Elisabeth Cardis
Brain Tumors and Mobile Phone Use: The Ecological Approach
Peter D Inskip and Mark P Little
Synthesis of Epidemiological Studies on Mobile Phone Use and the Risk of Brain Tumors
Isabelle Deltour and Joachim Schüz
Electromagnetic Fields, Symptoms and Idiopathic Environmental Intolerance
Christos Baliatsas and G James Rubin
Part III The Broader Perspective
How Can Future Epidemiology and Laboratory Studies Complement Each Other?
Frank S Barnes and Ben Greenebaum
What If? The Public Health Perspective
Michael Kundi and Hans-Peter Hutter
An Outlook into Future EMF Exposure Scenarios
Norbert Leitgeb
Future of EMF Epidemiology
Mireille B Toledano and Rachel B Smith
